
Gymnosperm Overview- Characteristics, Classification, Life Cycle, Examples, and Economic Impact
Gymnosperms, seed-producing vascular plants, lack flowers and fruits, exposing their seeds on cone scales. Originating in the Paleozoic era, their characteristics include naked seeds, needle-like leaves, and wind pollination. Divided into four groups—Cycadophyta, Coniferophyta, Ginkgophyta, Gnetophyta—they play crucial ecological roles and have significant economic value in food, medicine, and industry.
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