Science Archives - Page 21 of 61 - CBSE Class Notes Online

Liver – Structure, Functions, Disorders, Regeneration

June 29, 2023June 29, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - 1 Comment

The liver, a vital organ known for its remarkable structure and function, comprises four lobes: right, left, caudate, and quadrate. It is supported by the falciform ligament and surrounded by Glisson’s capsule. The liver’s crucial components include the common hepatic duct, hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein, lobes, lobules, and the protective peritoneum. Its intricate structure enables it to perform vital functions in the body.

Structure and functional units of the Liver

June 28, 2023June 29, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - 1 Comment

The liver, a vital organ in the human body, consists of numerous structural and functional units called Hepatic lobules. Each lobule consists of hepatic cells, sinusoids and a central vein. The hepatocytes in the lobules perform various metabolic functions, such as detoxification, protein synthesis and bile production. Understanding the intricate structure and function of the liver units is crucial to understanding liver physiology.

Biology / Class 10 / Class 7 / Intext Questions and Answers / Notes / Notes / nutrition / Question And Answer / Question Answers / Science / Uncategorized

Equation for Photosynthesis

June 18, 2023June 18, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - Leave a Comment

Photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, can be summarised by the equation for photosynthesis. The chemical equation, 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2, represents the balanced reaction. It outlines the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen with the help of sunlight. This word equation simplifies the process for easier understanding.

Biology / Class 10 / Intext Questions and Answers / NCERT Long Question Answers / Notes / Notes / nutrition / Question And Answer / Science

Importance of Photosynthesis

June 16, 2023June 16, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - Leave a Comment

Photosynthesis is vital and sustains life on earth. It produces oxygen, drives plant growth and forms the basis of the food chain. Animals depend on photosynthesis to produce oxygen and feed themselves. Plants thrive on energy production and nutrient synthesis. Humans benefit from food sources and renewable energy sources. Nature finds a balance as photosynthesis reduces carbon dioxide and promotes biodiversity.

Photorespiration occurs in

June 10, 2023June 10, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - Leave a Comment

Photorespiration occurs in C3 plants and involves several organelles. In chloroplasts, RuBP oxygenase reacts with RuBP, leading to the formation of PGA and PGly. Glycolic acid is produced in chloroplasts and then undergoes oxidation in peroxisomes, forming glyoxylic acid. Within mitochondria, glycine combines with CO2 and NH3, releasing CO2 and forming serine.

Biology / Chapter 13 - Photosynthesis in Higher Plants / Class 11 / NEET Biology / Question Answers / Science / Uncategorized

Photorespiration is a Wasteful process Justify

June 10, 2023June 10, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - Leave a Comment

Photorespiration is a wasteful process that inhibits photosynthesis by diverting RuBisCO activity from carbon fixation. It reduces the production of glucose and oxygen, important products of photosynthesis. In addition, photorespiration consumes ATP instead of producing it, resulting in a loss of energy for the plant. It also leads to a loss of fixed carbon through the release of carbon dioxide, which further reduces carbon gain.

Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) -Pathway, Significance, Examples

June 10, 2023June 10, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - Leave a Comment

Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) is a specialised form of photosynthesis in xerophytic succulents. CAM Plants absorb CO2 at night, store it as malic acid and release it during the day for carbohydrate production. They conserve water by closing the stomata during the day. Examples are orchids, cacti, aloe and pineapple. CAM enables efficient CO2 use, water conservation and reduced photorespiration in arid environments.

Biology / Chapter 6 Life Processes - Class 10 / Class 10 / Class 7 / Intext question Answers / nutrition / Question And Answer / Science / Uncategorized

Name the factors affecting Photosynthesis

June 7, 2023June 7, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - 1 Comment

Photosynthesis is influenced by various factors. Light intensity, temperature, carbon dioxide content and the availability of water are decisive factors. Sufficient light energy is crucial for the process, while an optimal temperature ensures enzyme activity. Sufficient carbon dioxide is necessary and water availability affects stomatal opening. Together, these factors affect the speed and efficiency of photosynthesis in plants.

Chloroplast – Definition, Structure, Distribution, function and Diagram

June 1, 2023June 22, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - 1 Comment

Chloroplasts, found in plant cells, are defined as organelles that contain chlorophyll. They have a complex structure with outer and inner membranes, stroma, thylakoid membranes and grana. Functionally, chloroplasts play a key role in photosynthesis. They convert light energy into chemical energy, produce ATP and oxygen and fixing carbon dioxide. The diagrams illustrate the structure and functions of chloroplasts in plant metabolism.

Biology / Biology Concepts / Chapter 6 Life Processes - Class 10 / Class 10 / NEET Biology / Notes / nutrition / Science / Science Facts

Salivary Glands – Definition, Types, Location, Size, Ducts, Diagram, Characteristics, Secretion, Structure and Function

May 30, 2023June 2, 2023 - by Jaishree Gorane - Leave a Comment

Salivary glands are exocrine glands responsible for saliva secretion. They have acinar cells for saliva synthesis and ductal cells for transport. Myoepithelial cells aid saliva movement. Major glands include parotid (largest), submandibular, and sublingual (smallest). Ducts are Stensen’s (parotid), Wharton’s (submandibular), and multiple (sublingual). Saliva lubricates, digests, and protects. Understanding their structure and function is vital.