Introduction of New Forms of Communication:
- In the early 19th century, new ways to share and read information became popular. This was due to the introduction of printed books, newspapers, and pamphlets.
- Before this time, people mostly shared knowledge through expensive and rare handwritten manuscripts.
Impact of Printed Materials:
- Printed materials were cheaper and more widely available than ever before. This change made it possible for many more people, including the ordinary public, to read and learn new things.
- With access to new ideas and information, people began to think differently and question old ways of living and thinking.
Debates on Social Customs and Practices:
- The availability of printed materials led to widespread discussions and debates about the rules and customs society followed.
- Topics of debate included the roles of men and women, the treatment of different castes, and the rights of individuals in society.
- These debates were not just among the rich or the educated; many ordinary men and women also began to discuss and question traditional social customs.
Influence on Social Reforms:
- As more people read and talked about these issues, they started to think about how to make society fairer and more just.
- The debates and discussions that were fueled by the spread of printed materials helped pave the way for social reforms in India. They brought attention to unjust practices and helped motivate people to change them.
