factors affecting Photosynthesis

Name the factors affecting Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is influenced by various factors. Light intensity, temperature, carbon dioxide content and the availability of water are decisive factors. Sufficient light energy is crucial for the process, while an optimal temperature ensures enzyme activity. Sufficient carbon dioxide is necessary and water availability affects stomatal opening. Together, these factors affect the speed and efficiency of photosynthesis in plants.

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Chloroplast – Definition, Structure, Distribution, function and Diagram

Chloroplasts, found in plant cells, are defined as organelles that contain chlorophyll. They have a complex structure with outer and inner membranes, stroma, thylakoid membranes and grana. Functionally, chloroplasts play a key role in photosynthesis. They convert light energy into chemical energy, produce ATP and oxygen and fixing carbon dioxide. The diagrams illustrate the structure and functions of chloroplasts in plant metabolism.

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Salivary Glands - Definition, Types, Location, Size, Ducts, Diagram, Characteristics, Secretion, Structure and Function

Salivary Glands – Definition, Types, Location, Size, Ducts, Diagram, Characteristics, Secretion, Structure and Function

Salivary glands are exocrine glands responsible for saliva secretion. They have acinar cells for saliva synthesis and ductal cells for transport. Myoepithelial cells aid saliva movement. Major glands include parotid (largest), submandibular, and sublingual (smallest). Ducts are Stensen’s (parotid), Wharton’s (submandibular), and multiple (sublingual). Saliva lubricates, digests, and protects. Understanding their structure and function is vital.

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Gastric Glands - Location , Structure, Types, Secretion and Functions

Gastric Glands – Location , Structure, Types, Secretion and Functions

Gastric glands, present in the stomach lining, play an important role in digestion. Structurally, they are made up of different cell types, including parietal, chief, and mucous cells. These glands secrete gastric juice, which consists of hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen and mucus. The secretions help break down food, sterilisation of ingested pathogens and absorb essential nutrients, thus fulfilling important functions in the digestive process

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Salivary Glands Diagram

The salivary gland diagram provides a clear visual representation of the major salivary glands: parotid submandibular, and sublingual. Neatly labeled and easy to draw, this diagram helps you understand their anatomical location and functions. It is a valuable teaching tool for studying the important role of these glands in saliva production and oral health.

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Guard Cell Diagram

The diagram of the guard cells illustrates the specialised cells surrounding the stomata. These kidney-shaped cells with thicker outer walls swell when filled with water, causing the stomata to open. Conversely, they become flaccid when they lose water, causing the stomata to close. This process, controlled by vacuoles and cell walls, regulates gas exchange and water loss in plants.

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peristalsis / perstaltic movement

Peristalsis-  The Rhythmic Journey Through Your Body

Peristalsis is a vital biological process that facilitates the movement of food through the digestive system. It involves rhythmic contractions of smooth muscles, creating a wave-like motion known as peristaltic waves. These waves propel food through the digestive tract and ensure efficient digestion and absorption of nutrients. Peristaltic movements are coordinated by the enteric nervous system and provide the motility necessary for proper gastrointestinal function.

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emulsification of fats in digestion

Emulsification of Fats

Emulsification of fats is an important process in digestion in which large globules of fat are broken down into smaller droplets. This process is carried out by bile, a substance produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile emulsifies fats by acting as a detergent, breaking down the fat into smaller droplets that can be easily digested and absorbed by the body. Without this process, the digestion and absorption of fats would be much less efficient.

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Human Circulatory System

The human circulatory system is responsible for delivering oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells and tissues throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels and blood. The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body through arteries and the deoxygenated blood returns to the heart through veins. The circulatory system also helps remove waste products from cells and helps regulate body temperature.

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