Class 8

This chapter explores the transformation of Indian education under British rule, highlighting debates between adopting Oriental or Western educational models. Influential figures like Macaulay and Gandhi shaped these policies, emphasising English education and vocational training, respectively. The legacy of these reforms is seen in India’s modern educational system, which blends Western methods with Indian values.

Chapter 6 Civilising the ‘Native’, Educating the Nation- Class 8 – History Simplified notes Read More

the British East India Company’s policies drastically altered Indian life, prompting widespread unrest. Leaders like Rani Lakshmibai and Nana Saheb resisted as their authority waned under Company rule. Sepoys and civilians, burdened by heavy taxes and cultural interference, ignited the 1857 revolt, marking a significant challenge to British dominance. This uprising underscored the deep-seated discontent with British interference in India’s traditional socio-political fabric.

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Tipu Sultan: Also known as the “Tiger of Mysore,” Tipu Sultan was an Indian ruler during the late 18th century. He led the Mysore kingdom and was a pioneer in rocket artillery. His conflicts included battles against the British East India Company during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. Despite territorial losses, he remains a significant historical figure in India.

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