Jyotirao Phule’s Campaign Against Caste Inequalities (1873) -Chapter 7 – Women, Caste and Reform – Class 8

Jyotirao Phule was a pioneer in the fight against caste discrimination. His founding of the Satyashodhak Samaj marked a significant step forward in the struggle for equality and justice in Indian society.

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Social Movements Against Caste Discrimination (Late 19th Century)-Chapter 7 – Women, Caste and Reform – Class 8

The Satnami movement and the Matua sect played crucial roles in the struggle against caste discrimination in India. Their legacy is seen in the continued efforts to achieve social equality and justice for all castes in modern India.

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Child Marriage Restraint Act (1929) Chapter 7 – Women, Caste and Reform – Class 8

The Child Marriage Restraint Act was an important law that helped change social attitudes towards child marriage in India. It promoted the health, education and rights of children, particularly girls by delaying marriage until they were more mature and educated.

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Formation of Arya Samaj by Swami Dayanand Saraswati (1875) -Chapter 7 – Women, Caste and Reform – Class 8

The formation of Arya Samaj was a pivotal event in the 19th century that influenced many aspects of Indian society. Swami Dayanand’s reforms helped pave the way for future movements aiming at social equality and justice.

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Educational Reforms for Women (Mid-19th Century) – Chapter 7 – Women, Caste and Reform – Class 8

The establishment of girls’ schools in the mid-19th century marked a significant step towards gender equality in education. It was a crucial part of broader social reforms that aimed to improve the lives and status of women in India.

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Reform Movements Initiated by Raja Rammohun Roy (1772–1833) -Chapter 7 – Women, Caste and Reform – Class 8

Raja Rammohun Roy’s reforms were crucial in changing traditional Indian society during the early 19th century. His efforts brought about changes that helped move India towards a more modern and equitable society.

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Early 19th Century Discussions and Debates- Chapter 7 – Women, Caste and Reform – Class 8

The early 19th century was a turning point in Indian history. The spread of printed books, newspapers, and pamphlets made it easier for information to reach a larger number of people, sparking discussions that would eventually lead to significant social changes.

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The Non-Cooperation Movement – Civil disobedience to end British rule

The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Gandhi in 1920 aimed for Swaraj and promoted non-violence and Khadi. It united various Indian communities, impacting British economic and political interests. Despite challenges like internal conflicts and British repression, it influenced future freedom struggles, strengthening the Indian National Congress and inspiring movements worldwide with its legacy of non-violence.

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